Basic Things of Spinning, Weaving, Dyeing and Garments

Basic of Textile Engineering! Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Printing, Finishing, Garment or Apparel are the Parent sections of the Textile Mill. In several of Textile Thesis published in different magazine are found the contemporary articles about the modern mechanism and articles about Spinning, Weaving, Dyeing and Garments Technology. But sometime we need to know about the fundamentals of Textile. Very few of the thesis and articles contain it. So I will try my best to provide you the basic of Textile. And of course I will include everything about Textile successively. So let me start now………
Textile Fibre In Textile industry we have to work with fibre and fibre related components. That means without fibre it’s not possible to make a yarn. If yarn is not possible, making fabric and garments are impossible. So it is seen that Fibre is very important. First of all I will give you some basic knowledge about Textile Fibre. Later… I will tell you elaborately in the certain post that is collected from the various thesis and magazine. Fibres are used to production of Yarn and Fabric called Textile Fibres.
It is essential to know that a Textile Fibre must have some definite characteristics.
These are- 1. Minimum Length. It should be 100 times of long than its diameter. 2. Strength 3. Elongation and Elasticity 4. Moisture absorbency 5. Tendency to be twisted. 6. Fibre Fineness.
Classification of Textile Fibre: 1. Natural Fibre 2. Man-made Fibre Natural Fibre are derived from a) Tree i,e, Seed, Leaf, Bast Fibres b) Animal i,e, Silk, Wool c) Mineral i,e, Asbestos d) Metal Fibre i,e, Gold, Silver Mane-made Fibre are derived from a) Regenerated–Cellulose Base, Protein Base, Mineral Base. b) Synthetic—Organic Base (Polyamide, Polyester, Thermoplastic, Hydrocarbons), Inorganic Base

Physical Properties of Textile Fibres that must be measured | Long & Cotton Fibre Properties

The physical properties are mentioned below are worth considerable for a Textile Fibre:-

1. Tenacity/ Specific Length ( Gram/ Denier)
2. Length of the fibre ( Cm/ Inch)
3. Fineness of the textile fiber ( Mic-Value)
4. Moisture Regain (%) and Moisture Content (%)
5. Specific Gravity ( G/cc)
6. Elongation of the Fibre ( Cm/ inch)
7. Extension (%)
8. Fibre Breaking Length( Kilo/m)
9. Elastic Recovery (%)
10. Fibre Maturity (%)
11. Swelling & Water Retention (%)
12. Static Electrification
13. Glass Transaction Temperature ( Tg)
14. Crystalline Melting Point ( Tm)
15. Specific Heat.
16. Burning Behavior
17. Discoloration.
18. Thermal Conductivity
19. Pilling Behavior
20. Durability
21. LOI (%)> Limiting Oxygen Index.
22. Degradation.

Fibres Mixing & Blending Procedures for Textile Spinning blowroom section

What is Mixing in Spinning Blowroom:

If different grade of same fibres are kept together, then it is called mixing.

Types of Mixing:

1. volume mixing
2. weight mixing
3. hand stock mixing
4. bin mixing
5. mixing by hopper
6. lap mixing
7. card mixing
8. sliver mixing

Blending:

When different fibres of same or different grades are kept together, then it is called blending.

Types of Blending:

1. hand stock blending
2. bin blending
3. lap blending
4. card blending
5. draw frame blending

Why Fiber Mixing & Fiber Blending Is Done In Spinning Blowroom

You have already knew the difference between Mixing and Blending in spinning. But what is the benefits of Mixing & Blending? Well Mixing is done in spinning mill in order to reduce the cost of fibers. Suppose buyers have ordered a higher class cotton yarn from you. But if you spend all of high class cotton fibers to make that yarn; your overall price will be higher which might not be too much profitable. So, if you mix some other grade of fibers with the higher graded same fibers; then your overall cost will be lower and this its profitable in the sense of business. Now what is the benefits of Blending?  Well, blending is to mix several types of fibers with different grades in different versions. These days, we wear various trousers and sandal shirts where we see it is labeled as 60% Cotton and 40% Polyester. Here this is a blended fabric as Cotton & Polyester both have been used to make this cloth. You know, a fabric with 100% cotton might be too much costly and this is why some portion of Polyester is being used to make the price of this apparel reasonable.

What is Yarn Geometry, Classification & Designation

Basic of Textile Engineering! Spinning, Weaving, Knitting, Dyeing, Printing, Finishing, Garment or Apparel are the Parent sections of the Textile Mill. In several of Textile Thesis published in different magazine are found the contemporary articles about the modern mechanism and articles about Spinning, Weaving, Dyeing and Garments Technology. But sometime we need to know about the fundamentals of Textile. Very few of the thesis and articles contain it. So I will try my best to provide you the basic of Textile. And of course I will include everything about Textile successively. So let me start now………

Textile Fibre In Textile industry we have to work with fibre and fibre related components. That means without fibre it’s not possible to make a yarn. If yarn is not possible, making fabric and garments are impossible. So it is seen that Fibre is very important. First of all I will give you some basic knowledge about Textile Fibre. Later… I will tell you elaborately in the certain post that is collected from the various thesis and magazine. Fibres are used to production of Yarn and Fabric called Textile Fibres.

It is essential to know that a Textile Fibre must have some definite characteristics.

These are- 1. Minimum Length. It should be 100 times of long than its diameter. 2. Strength 3. Elongation and Elasticity 4. Moisture absorbency 5. Tendency to be twisted. 6. Fibre Fineness.

Classification of Textile Fibre: 1. Natural Fibre 2. Man-made Fibre Natural Fibre are derived from a) Tree i,e, Seed, Leaf, Bast Fibres b) Animal i,e, Silk, Wool c) Mineral i,e, Asbestos d) Metal Fibre i,e, Gold, Silver Mane-made Fibre are derived from a) Regenerated–Cellulose Base, Protein Base, Mineral Base. b) Synthetic—Organic Base (Polyamide, Polyester, Thermoplastic, Hydrocarbons), Inorganic Base