Important Members Of The Over Edge Chain Stitch: Class 500 | Application Of Over Edge Chain Stitch

Over edge chain stitch is referred to as “over locking” and as the name implies. Neatening continuous seaming application is formed by this type of over edge chain stitch. It is widely used when at least one or more threads are passed around the fabric edge. They are generally used to seam and neaten the cut edge of the fabric plies. The thread is supplied from large cone for this reason it is possible to produce long stitch. For this reason production is high in this sewing operation.

Important Members Of The Over Edge Chain Stitch: Class 500: Followings are the important members of over edge chain stitch.

1. Type 501: Single thread over edge.


2. Type 503: 2 threads over edge.


3. Type 504: 3 threads over edge.


4. Type 512: 4 threads over edge.

Application Of Over Edge Chain Stitch: Over edge chain stitch is commonly used for sew knit wear fabrics. Where seam extensibility is required in stretch materials, in that’s case this type of stitching is useful.

• Over edge chain stitch is used for joining and neatening the edges of cut and sews knitwear.


• It is used for stitching underwear’s, sportswear, Lycra cycle, ski wear as well as dance wear garment products.


• T-shirt, polo shirts, tights, children’s wear also stitched by this stitching type.


• Sometimes it is used for decorative purpose.

Over edge chain stitch machine is used for stitching. Mainly this type of stitch gives a secure and durable stitch in the edge of the cut plies. It also gives smooth feelings in the edge of the garment.

Members Of The Lockstitch Family: Class 300 || Applications Of Lockstitch Type

Lockstitch is the mostly used stitch type in apparel manufacturing. Lockstitch has a neat appearance. It is a reversible, strong and secure stitch type. It is also used for decorative purpose. In sewing, lockstitch plays an important role.

Members Of The Lockstitch Family: Class 300: Lockstitch can be classified as the following way. They are –

1. Type 301: Lockstitch


2. Type 304: Lockstitch (Single Zig Zag)


3. Type 308: Lockstitch (Double Step Zig Zag)


4. Type 309: Lockstitch (2 Needle-1 Bobbin Thread Lockstitch)

Applications Of Lockstitch Type: Lockstitch sewing machine is used for forming lockstitch. The applications of lockstitch type are given below.

• Lockstitch Type 304 and Type 308 are specially used for BRA (Underwear).


• Lockstitch Type 302 is used to produce all kinds of apparel; it is a universal stitch type. In most of the cases this stitch type is used.


• Lockstitch Type 309 is used for decorative purpose.

Various types of sewing machines are used for forming entire lockstitch type. So, buy your desired sewing machine to produce specific stitch.

Features Of Covering Chain Stitch | Uses Of Covering Chain Stitch

Covering chain stitch is special types of stitch. It is widely used for sew coushion cover. According to the British standard 3870 and ISO 4915:1991, covering chain stitch is classified as class 600. Flat lock sewing machine is used for formation of covering chain stitch.

Features of Covering Chain Stitch: The features of covering chain stitch are given below.

• Covering chain stitch is formed from three thread system.


• The cover thread lie on the top surface and are held by the needle threads and looper threads.


• It is especially used for making flat, extensible seams in knitted fabrics.

Uses of Covering Chain Stitch: The uses of covering chain stitch are given below.

1. It is used for the edge covering of cushions.


2. Covering chain stitch is used for sleeve hemp and bottom hemp.


3. It is also used for decorative purposes.

So, covering chain stitch has a great importance in garment sewing.

Properties And Uses Of Over Edge Chain Stitch In Apparel Manufacturing

Over edge chain stitch is used for inseam and side seam of apparels. It is classified as class 500 according to British standard 3870 and ISO 4915:1991. Over edge chain stitch is formed by over lock sewing machine.

Properties of Over Edge Chain Stitch: The features of over edge chain stitch are given below.

• Over edge chain stitch is formed by one or more needle and or looped thread.


• In this process; at least one thread passed around the edge of material.


• Over edges stitches used to neaten and to bind the cut edges.


• It may be 3, 4, 5 thread over edges.

Application of Over Edge Chain Stitch in Apparel Sewing: The applications of over edge chain stitch in apparel manufacturing are given below.

1. Over edge chain stitch is used for side seam of the shirt.


2. It also used for in seam and out seam of trouser.


3. It is also used in dresses sewing.

Types of Over Edge Chain Stitch: Depending on the number of needle and looper is used for stitch formation, over edge chain stitch is classified as below.

3 thread over edge chain stitch: One thread for needle and two for looper.

4 thread over edge chain stitch: One thread for needle and three for looper or two needle and two looper thread.

5 thread over edge chain stitch: Two thread for needle and three for looper.

Over edge chain stitch is critical one than chain stitch, hand stitch, lock stitch or multi thread chain stitch.

Features And Applications Of Multi Thread Chain Stitch In Apparel Sewing

Multi thread chain stitch is important for apparel sewing. Multi thread chain stitch is classified as class 400 according to the British standard 3871 and ISO 4915:1991. It is generally used in inseam and side seam of the apparel. It is required to know about chain stitch, hand stitch, lock stitch besides multi thread chain stitch.

Features of Multi Thread Chain Stitch: The features of multi thread chain stitch are given below.

• Multi thread chain stitch is formed by two thread system.


• In this process; needle thread is interconnected with looper thread.


• Its appearance is different in face and back side.

Applications of Multi Thread Chain Stitch in Apparel Sewing: Multi thread chain stitch is used in various purposes in apparel sewing. Followings are the application scope of multi thread chain stitch.

1. Multi thread chain stitch is used in jeans pant inseam and in shirts side seam.


2. It also used for front placket sewing.


3. Most of the cases, it depends on the buyer requirement.

Multi thread stitch is done by the multi thread chain stitch machine. Different sewing machine manufacturers made multi thread chain stitch machine which is available in the market. You can buy it from the shop or by ordering it via online.

Features Of Lock Stitch | Uses Of Lock Stitch In Apparel Sewing

Lock stitch is the widely used stitch for stitching fabric. According to the British standard 3870 and ISO 4915:1991, lock stitch is classified as class 300. Lock stitch is a most common mechanical stitch formed by the sewing machine. Plain sewing machines are used for lock stitch formation.

Features of Lock Stitch: The features of lock stitch are given below.

1. Lock stitch has a widest application in garment sewing.


2. Lock stitch is formed by two different thread systems.


3. In the sewing techniques; a needle thread is interlaced with the bobbin thread.


4. Face and back has same appearance.


5. The stitch is difficult to unpick.

Uses of Lock Stitch in Apparel Sewing: The uses of lock stitch are given below.

• Lock stitch sewing machine is ideal for formed underwear, ladies wear and other cloths.


• It can be used for making any type of apparel.


• Especially it is used for collar, front placket, bottom hem etc.


• It also used for make shirt, pant, dresses etc.

The application of lock stitch is higher than chain stitch and hand stitch. Different types of lock stitch machine are available in the market. So, select your sewing machine brand for getting the advantage.

Features Of Hand Stitch || Uses Of Hand Stitch In Garment Manufacturing

Stitching is done for attaching objects to the fabric or joining various fabric parts through the sewing machine. Stitching is done by the help of sewing threads and needle. In this stitching process another sewing components also help for proper stitching.

Hand stitching is generally done by hand but in the modern times, hand stitching is done by the hand stitching sewing machine. According to British Standard 3870 and ISO 4915:1991, hand stitch is classified as Class 200.



Features of Hand Stitch: Followings are the features of hand stitch.

1. Hand stitch is passed completely from one side to the other.


2. Hand stitch is originally made by hand but now can be formed by sewing machine.


3. The appearance of face and back are same.

Uses of Hand Stitch in Garment Manufacturing: Hand stitch is popular to the common people who like to sew different parts of fabric none commercially. In the village side of many countries; people used needle and threads for sewing. Anyhow, followings are the using scope of hand stitch.

• Hand stitch is used for decorative purposes.


• It is specially used in collar, pocket, front placket, shoulder etc.

In apparel manufacturing, hand stitch is not so used as chain stitch. But hand stitch has a demand to the common people.

Properties Of Chain Stitch || Application Of Chain Stitch In Apparel Manufacturing

Stitching is the process of joining different parts of fabric in apparel manufacturing. Chain stitching is involved with class 100 by the British Standard 3870 and ISO 4915: 1991. Chain stitching is done by chain stitch sewing machine.

Properties of Chain Stitch: Chain stitch has some features. Followings are the properties of chain stitch.

• In chain stitching; same thread is used to interconnect each loop.


• Stitch can be easily unpicked from the last to the first.


• Chain stitching is generally used for temporary stitching.


• The appearance of face and back are different in apparel.

Application of Chain Stitch in Apparel Manufacturing: Chain stitch is used for temporary stitching. Followings are the application scope of chain stitch. They are –

1. Chain stitching is done for pocket opening.


2. It is used for temporary stitching, i.e. basting.


3. Chain stitching can be used in any where depending on buyer’s requirement.

So, chain stitch is a simple form of stitching.

Stitch Types | Stitching In Sewing Section Of Apparel Manufacturing

In apparel manufacturing industry; various types of sewing machine is used for stitching. This stitch is required to join different parts of the fabric.



According to British Standard 3870 and ISO 4915:1991, the stitches are as follow:

1. Class 100: Chain Stitch


2. Class 200: Hand Stitch


3. Class 300: Lock Stitch


4. Class 400: Multi Thread Chain Stitch


5. Class 500: Over Edge Chain Stitch


6. Class 600: Covering Chain Stitch