Important Members Of The Over Edge Chain Stitch: Class 500 | Application Of Over Edge Chain Stitch

Over edge chain stitch is referred to as “over locking” and as the name implies. Neatening continuous seaming application is formed by this type of over edge chain stitch. It is widely used when at least one or more threads are passed around the fabric edge. They are generally used to seam and neaten the cut edge of the fabric plies. The thread is supplied from large cone for this reason it is possible to produce long stitch. For this reason production is high in this sewing operation.

Important Members Of The Over Edge Chain Stitch: Class 500: Followings are the important members of over edge chain stitch.

1. Type 501: Single thread over edge.


2. Type 503: 2 threads over edge.


3. Type 504: 3 threads over edge.


4. Type 512: 4 threads over edge.

Application Of Over Edge Chain Stitch: Over edge chain stitch is commonly used for sew knit wear fabrics. Where seam extensibility is required in stretch materials, in that’s case this type of stitching is useful.

• Over edge chain stitch is used for joining and neatening the edges of cut and sews knitwear.


• It is used for stitching underwear’s, sportswear, Lycra cycle, ski wear as well as dance wear garment products.


• T-shirt, polo shirts, tights, children’s wear also stitched by this stitching type.


• Sometimes it is used for decorative purpose.

Over edge chain stitch machine is used for stitching. Mainly this type of stitch gives a secure and durable stitch in the edge of the cut plies. It also gives smooth feelings in the edge of the garment.

Members Of The Lockstitch Family: Class 300 || Applications Of Lockstitch Type

Lockstitch is the mostly used stitch type in apparel manufacturing. Lockstitch has a neat appearance. It is a reversible, strong and secure stitch type. It is also used for decorative purpose. In sewing, lockstitch plays an important role.

Members Of The Lockstitch Family: Class 300: Lockstitch can be classified as the following way. They are –

1. Type 301: Lockstitch


2. Type 304: Lockstitch (Single Zig Zag)


3. Type 308: Lockstitch (Double Step Zig Zag)


4. Type 309: Lockstitch (2 Needle-1 Bobbin Thread Lockstitch)

Applications Of Lockstitch Type: Lockstitch sewing machine is used for forming lockstitch. The applications of lockstitch type are given below.

• Lockstitch Type 304 and Type 308 are specially used for BRA (Underwear).


• Lockstitch Type 302 is used to produce all kinds of apparel; it is a universal stitch type. In most of the cases this stitch type is used.


• Lockstitch Type 309 is used for decorative purpose.

Various types of sewing machines are used for forming entire lockstitch type. So, buy your desired sewing machine to produce specific stitch.

Garment Buyer || Major Garment Buyer’s In Bangladesh

Garment or apparel sector is the fast growing sector in Bangladesh. The economy is demonstrated by the garment sector. Lots of peoples are involved with this sector. In the mean time, it is the first foreign currency earning sector of Bangladesh. The quality of the garments is higher than the other garment producing countries. Lots of advantages are available in Bangladesh for garment production. For this reason, buyers are interested to import garment products from Bangladesh.

Major Garment Buyer’s In Bangladesh: Bangladesh exports their garment products in the most of the major economics countries. Most of the garment buyers are came from USA, UK, Entire Europe, and Australia. Besides this, Bangladeshi garment products exports all over the world. Here, I listed the top buyers of garment products from Bangladesh.

1. H&M


2. Li & Fung


3. S. Oliver


4. Tom Tailor


5. IC Company


6. Ed Ward Wang


7. Umbro


8. New Look


9. TMS


10. Algodon


11. Q. Solution


12. Maskos


13. Wal-Mart


14. Up-2-Date


15. Levis


16. GAP


17. Grenville.


18. Asmara


19. Erima


20. Sprider


21. Esprit


22. P.P. Tex


23. Gastrock


24. Texco


25. Maxim


26. OBS


27. Multiline


28. MB Fashion


29. DR & S


30. Katag


31. Collince


32. Cream Soda.


33. Octagon


34. Kiabi


35. Trig lobe


36. Brice


37. Shobi Fashion


38. Max.


39. Etam


40. Zagora


41. Air Solution


42. Vood Bridge.


43. Lion Star


44. Evrozon


45. Sumi Tomo


46. Ginkana


47. Target


48. P&C


49. Katag


50. Ulla Popken


51. Mister & Lady


52. Tki


53. New Yorker


54. Woolworth


55. Mustang


56. Pierre Cardin


57. Dunnes Stores


58. Heaton’s


59. Bhs


60. Spring Field


61. Women Secret


62. Gor Factory


63. Hema


64. B.Young


65. Terranova


66. Securex


67. YSL


68. Delta Plus


69. Giordano


70. 3 Suisse’s


71. BTX


72. Carr era


73. EWM


74. Haggar


75. Jacadi


76. Jules


77. Kitaro


78. Neck & Neck


79. Matalan


80. Monoprix


81. Quicksilver


82. Shobey


83. Terma Tex


84. Intersport


85. S.F.G

Above is the most common buyer of Bangladesh. If you are familiar with other buyer, let me know.

Pressing Or Ironing In Finishing Section || Pressing Types

Pressing or ironing is one of the most important tasks in finishing section. It is done for giving final finishing appearance to the apparel. After that, apparels are ready for packing.

Pressing or Ironing In Finishing Section: Various types of operations are done in finishing section. Pressing is done by the following way.

• Pressing means shaping the apparels.


• Pressing is affected by the application of heat and pressure for certain time.


• Steam, compressed air and suction can assist the process.


• The setting effect is fixed by cooling.

Pressing Operations: Pressing operations are two types. They are –

1. Under Pressing: Operating performed on apparels parts during making up.


2. Top/Final Pressing: Final pressing operations are done on the fully assembled apparels.

So, pressing plays an important role in apparel manufacturing.

Zipper || Parts of Zipper || Types of Zipper

Zipper is one of the important trimmings as well as apparel accessories. It is used for opening and closing purpose of the apparel parts. Most of the time, it is used in jackets, pants and shirts manufacturing. But in modern times, in some of the jeans pant, button is used instead of zipper.

Parts of Zipper: To know about zipper, one should know about the different parts of the zipper. A zipper consists of six parts which are listed below. They are -

1. Top stopper


2. Slider


3. Pull tab


4. Teeth or coil


5. Tape


6. Bottom stopper

Types Of Zipper: Zipper is classified into two types. They are as -

1. One End Zipper: This type of zipper is used in jacket.


2. Closed End Zipper: Closed end zipper is used in pant or shirt.

Different zipper manufacturing companies, manufactured zipper. Zipper are varies in shape and size. Zipper is manufactured as per buyer requirement.

So, when you will use zipper you have to concern about the quality of the zipper because the entire zipper has not same properties. One should be careful about during zipper selection.

Others Seam || Properties Of Others Seam

Others seam is one of the important seam type. It is generally used for belt loops

Properties Of Others Seam: The properties of others seam are given below.

• Others seam is constructed from one ply of fabric.


• Commonly used for belts loops.


• Loop is folded stitched onto the waist line.

So, that’s all about others seam.

Flat Seam || Properties Of Flat Seam

Flat seam is one type of decorative seam type.

Properties of Flat Seam: The properties of flat seam are given below.

• Flat seam is used for decorative purpose.


• Seam edges do not overlap but are flatted together.


• Seam is constructed with a minimum of 3 fabrics.


• Lock stitch is used for form this seam type.

So, that’s all about flat seam.

 

Decorative Seam || Properties Of Decorative Seam

Decorative seam is one of the special types of seam. It is generally used for making looseness of fitting in dresses and maxi. It is used for decorative purpose.

Properties of Decorative Seam: The properties of decorative seam are given below.

• Decorative seams are used for decorative purpose.


• The seam is constructed of a row of stitches (gathering).


• Folder is helpful for gathering fabric.


• It is used for looseness of fitting in dresses and maxi.

So, that’s all about decorative seam.

Apparel Seam || Properties OF Bound Seam

Bound seam is one of the important seam types.  When fabric cutting is done, its edge becomes rough and it is required to remove rough surface. Bound seam is used for decorative edge binding of apparel. Different sewing machines are used for bound seam.

Properties OF Bound Seam: The properties of bound seam are given below.

1. It constructed a decorative edge binding.


2. Seam is constructed with a minimum of two fabrics.


3. One fabric end is bounded by other fabric.


4. It is used in underwear, dresses, children’s shorts etc.

That’s all about bound seam.

Button || Classifications Of Button

Button is one type of accessories. Also it is a trimmings type. Button is used to close or open the apparel parts. In modern times, button is not only used for opening or closing purpose but also used as a fashion. Various types of design are produced on the surface of the button. Shape of the button is varied according to the buyer requirement. In apparel manufacturing, button hole sewing machine and other sewing machines are used for sew the button with the apparel.

Classification of Button: Classification of button is given below.

On the basis of materials: On the basis of the material which is used for making the button, button is classified as below.

1. Horn Button


2. Pearl Button


3. Wooden Button


4. Bone Button


5. Leather Button


6. Chalk Button


7. Polyester Button


8. Nylon Button


9. Metal Button


10. Rubber Button


11. Etc.

On the basis of hole: Button hole is another factor for classify button. On the basis of hole of the button, button is classifies as below.

1. 2 hole Button


2. 4 hole Button


3. 1 hole Button or shank button (coupling)


4. SNAP Button


5. Push Button

Above button types are mostly used but the producers are trying to make changes on the shape of the button to get more variation. That’s all about button.

Apparel Packing || Types Of Packing In Finishing Section

Packing is one of the most important parts of apparel manufacturing process. After completing the entire manufacturing task, apparel is required to pack. In finishing section, packing is the last steps before storing. Various types of packing are done and it depends on the type of apparel. After packing, it placed in carton as per instruction. After cartooning, carton is stored in store section. Then carton is delivered from the store for export.

Types of Packing in Finishing Section: Different types of packing are done in finishing section. Followings are the most used packing types.

1. Stand up pack : Shirt (90⁰ angle)


2. Flat pack : Sportswear/ shirt/ trouser


3. Hanger pack : Blazer, coats, pants etc


4. Semi stand up pack : Shirt


5. Half fold pack : Pant

Types of Carton Packing: After packing, cartooning is done according to apparel size and color. Most used packing types are given below.

1. Solid color solid size pack


2. Solid color assorted size pack


3. Assorted color solid size pack


4. Assorted color assorted size pack

Carton pack may be varying according to the buyer’s requirement. Carton pack may be as –

• 12 pcs / carton


• 24 pcs / carton


• 36 pcs / pack

So, in finishing section, finishing in-charge should be careful during the packing and cartooning task.

Features Of Edge Neatening Seam | Apparel Seam

Edge neatening seam is classified as class 6 according to the British standard 3870; 1991. It is one of the important seam types for apparel manufacturing. Generally it is used for lock stitch type sewing machine. It is used in the edge of the fabric.



Features of Edge Neatening Seam: The features of edge neatening seam are given below.

• Edge neatening seam is used for over lock or flat lock sewing machine.


• Bottom hem, sleeve hem in shirt is constructed by edge neatening seam.

So, it has a limited using area. This seam makes the apparel looking good. The appearance of the seam type could be changed by using various types of colored sewing thread. It makes the fabric attractive to look.

Properties Of Applied Seam

Applied seam is one of the important seam types for apparel manufacturing. According to British standard 3870;1991, applied seam is classified as class 7.



Properties of Applied Seam: The properties of applied seam are given below.

1. Applied seam is mainly used to apply decorative materials to an edge or seam, such as lace edging.


2. It is used for decorative purpose.

So, that’s all about applied seam.

List Of Sewing Machines Used In Basic Pant Manufacturing

Pant is one of the most used wear for ladies and gents. Various types of pant or trouser are made in apparel industry or personally in tailoring system. During manufacturing, lots of sewing machines are used for completing the sewing operation. So, it is required to know which type of sewing machines is used for basic pant manufacturing. I have also written about the sewing machines which are required for basic shirt manufacturing.

List Of Sewing Machines Used In Basic Pant Manufacturing: A list of sewing machines used for basic pant manufacturing is given below.

• Lock Stitch Sewing Machine: This machine is used for stitching waist band, pocket bag, side pocket of a pant.


• Button Hole Sewing machine: This machine is used for waist band, back pocket.


• Button Sewing Machine: This machine is used for waist band, back pocket.


• Over Lock Sewing Machine: This machine is used for inseam and out seam of a pant.


• Bar Tack Sewing Machine: Bar tack sewing machine is used for belt loop, pocket corner, zipper fly.


• Blind Stitch Sewing Machine: This is special types of machine. It is used for bottom hem.


• Kansai Special Sewing Machine: This is also used for special purpose. It is used for waist band of a basic pant.

So, there is lots of sewing machine used for basic pant manufacturing.

List Of Sewing Machines Used In Basic Shirt Manufacturing

Sewing machine is used for forming stitching. Various types of sewing machines are used for making complete shirts. Each sewing machine is used for specific purpose. So, it is important to know the specific application scope of a sewing machine.

List Of Sewing Machines Used In Basic Shirt Manufacturing: Following sewing machines are used for basic shirt manufacturing. They are as –

1. Lock Stitch Sewing Machine: This machine is used for collar, collar bend, pocket, bottom hem, sleeve hem, yoke, front placket and cuff stitching.


2. Button Hole Sewing Machine: This machine is used for stitching of left front placket of gent’s shirt and left front placket of ladies shirt.


3. Button Sewing Machine: This machine is used for stitching right front placket of gent’s shirt and left front placket of ladies shirt.


4. Over Lock Sewing Machine: Over lock sewing machine is used for stitching side seam and arm hole of shorts.


5. Two Needle Machine: This machine is used for decorative purposes.


6. Kansai Special machine: This machine is used for front placket of shirts.

So, above machines are used for manufacturing a basic shirt.

Features And Uses Of Lapped Seam

Lapped seam is classified as class 2 according to the British standard 3870; 1991.



Features and Uses of Lapped Seam: The features and uses of lapped seam are given below.

• The two fabric ends are placed in opposite directions.


• Lapped seam is used in denim articles and for blouses and shirts.


• It is used in pant inseam and in shirt side seam.

So, lapped seam is important for denim products making in apparel industry.

Features Of Superimposed Seam

Superimposed seam is the class 1 seam according to British standard 3870; 1991.



Features of Superimposed Seam: The features of superimposed seam are given below.

• One fabric is uniformly placed on another fabric and then stitching done.


• Used in side seam for shirt and pant making.


• Chain stitch and lock stitch is used.


• Over edge chain stitch is used for shirt side seam combindly.


• Lock stitch is used for trouser side seam individually.

So, superimposed seam is use full for apparel making.

What Is Seam? || Classification Of Seam

In apparel manufacturing; fabric parts are joined by various stitching. This stitching is done by sewing machine. Specific sewing machine is used for specific stitch formation.

Seam: A stitch line where fabrics are joined together by various fabric arrangements is called a seam. Various types of seam are done in fabric.

Classification of Seam: According to British standard 3870; 1991 seams are classified under eight headings. They are given below.

1. Class 1: Superimposed seam.


2. Class 2: Lapped seam.


3. Class 3: bound seam.


4. Class 4: Flat seam.


5. Class 5: Decorative seam.


6. Class 6: Edge neatening seam.


7. Class 7: Applied seam.


8. Class 8: Others seam.

Above seam types are important for apparel manufacturing.

Sequence Of Thread Path In A Lock Stitch Sewing Machine

In sewing operation; thread is supplied from a thread cone. The cone is hold by a cone or spool holder. From the cone, thread reach into the needle by a thread path. It is important to pass the thread through a right path. Otherwise, sewing operation could be hampered. I have written about the thread path of a lock stitch machine in below.

Sequence of Thread Path in a Lock Stitch Sewing Machine: The sequence of thread path of a lock stitch machine is given below.

Thread guide peg

↓

Pre-tensioner

↓

Tension disc

↓

Check spring

↓

Thread guide

↓

Take up lever

↓

Thread guide

↓

Needle with needle eye

So, feed your thread according to the above thread path.

Fabric Guides In Sewing Machine || Types Of Fabric Guides

In sewing, fabric is feed to the needle over the needle plate. Fabric guides allow sewing to proceed more rapidly. Hammers and guides make it easier to feed the material correctly to the needles and to obtain a regular seam line. So, it is important to adjust the fabric guide in right place.



Types of Fabric Guides: Various types of fabric guides are used in sewing machine. Followings are the most used fabric guides.

1. Magnetic edge guide.


2. Adjustable edge guide.


3. Edge guide for maintain a fixed distance.


4. Edge binding guide.


5. Folder in seam guide.


6. Tape guide.


7. Teflon coated presser foot.


8. Lap seam folder.


9. Lifting foot with edge guide.

So, that’s all are the fabric guide. All of them help a smooth stitch production.